In SIEMBRA we are aware of the impact that the implementation of extractive economies generates in ethnic and peasant communities. It is the territories inhabited by these communities that, for the most part, are destined for the execution of mining, hydrocarbon, agro-industrial and large-scale energy generation projects, in an unconsulted manner and in open disregard of their social, cultural and economic vocation. Extractivism has also deepened situations of exploitation and cultural domination to which both the peasantry and ethnic groups have historically been subjected.
Likewise, due to the historical and socio-political characteristics of marginalization and exclusion of these territories, local communities have been subjected to violence by armed groups, which have established close links with extractive economies, both legal and illegal, contributing to their imposition in the territories. This relationship has increased socio-environmental conflict, has seriously impacted the human rights of those who belong to these communities and the possibility of them developing their life plans autonomously and strengthening their political bets as collective subjects.
For this reason, we firmly believe in the need to strengthen and consolidate the territorial bets of these communities, which aim to live outside the violently imposed extractive economies that distance them from their ways of inhabiting the territory that allow them to live in conditions of dignity.

This primer presents an overview of the struggles of black, indigenous and peasant communities in Colombia, with special emphasis on Chocó. These struggles are seen…
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